Frequently Asked Questions

EPPI (Early Peanut Product Introduction) refers to introducing peanut-containing foods to infants early in life—usually around 4 to 6 months old—to help prevent the development of peanut allergy.

Groundbreaking studies like the LEAP trial showed that introducing peanuts early to high-risk infants reduced the chance of developing a peanut allergy by up to 81%. It’s now considered an important public health measure.

Diet diversity refers to the variety of foods consumed within a diet. Recommendation says that once complementary foods are introduced to an infant (around 6 months of age, but not before 4 months), the introduction of allergenic foods (e.g. peanuts, fish, sesame, wheat) can help prevent food allergies.

We understand the fear, but research shows that early introduction—when done safely and appropriately—actually lowers the risk of developing a peanut allergy. If your baby has severe eczema or a known egg allergy, it’s best to consult your pediatrician before starting.

No. EPPI is meant to prevent peanut allergy - not test for it. It's a long-term strategy, not a one-time trial

Babies with moderate to severe eczema (atopic dermatitis) or existing food allergies (like to eggs) are considered higher risk. Even if there’s no family history, eczema alone is a major risk factor.

Family history isn’t the only factor. Many parents in our study thought their baby was low risk because food allergies didn’t “run in the family,” but eczema and other signs of atopy can still increase risk.

Talk to your pediatrician about what’s best for your baby.

You’re not alone—fear of allergic reaction was the biggest barrier in our study. Taking precautions like having an emergency plan, and talking with your pediatrician can help ease that fear.

Some pediatricians may not have time to cover everything in one visit, or they may assume parents already know. This is why better communication and simple, clear resources are so important—and part of what the iCare study hopes to improve.

Not necessarily. While earlier is better, introducing peanuts during infancy—even later in the first year—can still be helpful. Talk with your pediatrician for guidance based on your child’s health history.

Helpful Resources